Hebrews 1:1-4
As this Advent season begins, I have been reflecting a bit
on the uniqueness of Christ. This is a
central theological issue for the Christian faith and speaks to the question
of, “Why should I become a Christian and not something else?”, or “why should I
continue in exclusive faith in Jesus Christ?”
The author of the letter to the Hebrews wrote to his people
to answer those kinds of questions. As
one reads through this letter, it becomes apparent that the letter was
originally written to Jewish Christians who were under persecution for their
Christian faith. Many scholars argue
that the historical background of the original recipients of the letter was a
time when Rome
was persecuting
Christians and not Jews, or at least significantly less so. Therefore, the
temptation of these Jewish Christians was to give up on Christ and revert to
their previous status of not regarding Jesus as the Messiah so that they would
not be considered Christians and thus avoid persecution.
But the author of the letter to the Hebrews will have none
of that! The whole letter gives many
reasons why faith in Christ is essential! He explains that salvation is found in Christ alone! And so if the believers walk away from Christ
they may save their physical lives but lose their spiritual ones. Three bold truths from these first verses of
Hebrews tells us why salvation is found in Christ alone.
First, the author explains that nothing that came before Christ is adequate (vs. 1-2). Verse 1 tells us that in the past God spoke
to the fathers of the faith and that he did so in many and various ways, which
includes prophets, divine speech, miracles, events, etc. Repeatedly, God made himself known.
But while God spoke in many and various ways in the past,
now, in these times, he has spoken again by his Son. But notice that in his Son, God only had to
speak once. The Word of God was never full, complete,
fulfilled or fully captured by the chosen medium in the past, but now God has
spoken through his Son Jesus whose life, words and deeds communicate fully and
completely for the Father. Therefore, to
go with an older “edition” of God’s revelation is incomplete, inadequate. Like using a map that is outdated, going with
what God revealed before Christ will lead one astray.
This is wonderful news to some and fighting words to
others. In a BreakPoint commentary back in 2000, Charles Colson wrote, “It
wasn’t easy, but we managed to do it: in the space of a few weeks last fall,
Christians set off raging controversies with almost every major religious group
… We [Southern Baptists] then published a booklet asking Baptists to pray for
the conversion of Jews. And Jewish
leaders were incensed, accusing us, as one rabbit put it, of “spiritual racism”
(commentary no. 000223).
Why should Christians seek the conversion of Jewish people
and risk being called “spiritual racists”? Simple: what they believe in is not adequate. The Messiah has come. They have an incomplete, out-of-date theology
that is missing the latest and final edition of God’s revelation: Jesus Christ.
Note the contrasts in verses 1-2: Those who spoke before were prophets, Christ
is the Son of God, a much higher authority. What was spoken before came in bits and pieces; Christ is the fullness
of God’s revelation. What was spoken
before Christ was sent in various ways; the revelation of Christ was a one man
and therefore one medium event.
Second, the author explains that nothing beyond Christ is needed (v. 2). Those two words in verse 2, “last days,” are loaded with
meaning. Over and over in the Old
Testament that phrase refers to a time when God will act decisively and bring
salvation and judgment. Well, the author
of Hebrews is saying that is just what has happened in Christ. God has spoken clearly in Christ. This is a way of saying that the whole Old
Testament finds its fulfillment in Jesus. Nothing more can be added.
There are those who think more needs to be added. We could list folks like the Mormons who
believe that God spoke again about salvation, in their Book of Mormon. Many other cults and groups build upon
Christianity and add to it.
But nothing else is needed because you cannot improve on
what God has done through Jesus Christ. This is what these first few verses of Hebrews tells us:
Verses 1 & 2 - what God spoke before came through
prophets, but what God has spoken in these last days came through his Son,
close to the Father. There is no one of
higher rank, thus no room for improvement.
Verse 2 - This Son is the heir of all things - everything in
all creation has been given to Jesus. No
one else can claim that.
Verse 2 - through this Son all things were made. As the theologians say, Jesus is the
co-creator of the universe. No one else
can top that.
Verse 3 - Jesus is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact
representation of God’s nature. That is,
Jesus is divine. This cannot be topped.
Verse 3 - Jesus sustains or holds all things by His very
word. That’s power.
Verse 3 - Jesus made purification for sins. The priests of old had to continually offer
sacrifices for the sins of the people. Jesus offered such a perfect and complete sacrifice that he had to do it
only once. Thus he was able to sit down
at God’s right hand, his work being done.
Verse 4 - his name is more excellent than any angel.
All these truths are stated in part to persuade us of the
superiority of Christ’s ministry and to push us never to think that something
beyond Christ is needed. How could
anyone improve on Jesus?
Third, the author explains that nothing besides Christ is acceptable (v. 2). One of the hardest things for people to do is
accept authority. In our pluralistic and
relativistic culture the most offensive thing you can say is, “I’m right and
you are wrong” about a moral issue or especially to claim that there is
universal, absolute truth.
But the author the letter to the Hebrews would tell us that
God has every right to tell us what to believe and will punish us if we reject
his authority. Verse 2 reads, “he has
spoken to us by his Son.” His word is
definitive, laying out the one and only path. No other option is mentioned, no room for negotiation is given. It is simply submit, conform, or perish.
Some time ago I watched an episode of In the Actor’s Studio. The
program interviews at length an accomplished actor, probing them for insights
about the craft of acting itself. On the
show was the actor Johnny Depp. At one
point Depp gave an illustration about how he goes about developing and taking
on a persona for a role. He said, “It’s
like religion. You pick and choose what works for you.” I sat there and thought, “he just exemplified
how people today think about religion. They think the terms are up to them, that one simply surveys the faiths
available and picks and chooses off a smorgasbord of beliefs, assembling what
they think will make them happy without putting restrictions on their behavior
except tolerance [except for conservatives!].”
But smack against that thinking comes the book of Hebrews,
which tells us that God spoke in his Son, laying out the path of salvation, and
that he has laid out no other path. God
chooses what works, not us. We deviate
at our own peril.
So this Advent and Christmas season ponder the uniqueness of
God’s revelation in Christ. Nothing that
came before him is adequate. Nothing
that beyond him is necessary. And
nothing besides him is acceptable. The
way is narrow, but the path is clearly laid out.
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