Wesleyans and Inerrancy
For the last few years I have heard repeatedly that Wesleyans are not
inerrantists in their understanding of biblical inspiration. Inerrancy, which is defined in many different ways, typically boils down to the belief that the original manuscripts of each Bible book were without error (One of the best and most thorough statements on inerrancy is the Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy). A quick perusal of articles in the Wesleyan Theological Journal reveals at least ten articles that address the issue. I have not read them all yet, but so far I have found none that conclude that Wesleyans should affirm inerrancy. Of the contemporary systematic theology texts on my shelf from a Wesleyan perspective, neither Wiley, Dunning, or Grider feel comfortable with the term.
So I was very happy the other day to come across a paper by Dr. Daryl McCarthy that was presented at the Annual Meeting of the Evangelical Theological Society in November of 2001, in Colorado Springs. In the paper, found on Reclaiming the Mind, McCarthy explains his shock some years ago to hear that Wesleyans do not affirm biblical inerrancy and that, among other issues, was why it is not proper to refer to Wesleyans as evangelicals. McCarthy goes on in his paper to demonstrate that John Wesley, Adam Clarke, and Richard Watson all affirmed inerrancy. To be sure, if John Wesley affirmed some theological point, that point must be Wesleyan by definition.
Discovering that article reminded me of something else I read in seminary, written by one of my professors at Asbury Theological Seminary, that aruged John Wesley was an inerrantist. Dr. Allan Coppedge has argued in "How Wesleyans Do Theology" (in Doing Theology in Today's World, Zondervan, 1991) that,
Wesley's conviction about the final authority of Scripture rested on his presupposition that the whole of Scripture was given by the inspiration of God and is therefore entirely accurate. For Wesley the concept of of inspiration extended not only to the general content of revelation but also to the precise wording of the text ... 'All Scripture is given by inspiration of God,' avowed Wesley, 'consequently, all scripture is infallibly true' ... It is clear by the use of that term infallible Wesley meant that the Bible was inerrant (page 271).
My concern with this issue, aside from the fact that I have come to believe in inerrancy, is the renewed push by some evangelicals not to allow Wesleyans a seat at the evangelical table (See my recent post about Roger Olson's book, Arminian Theology). The fact that many Wesleyan scholars will not affirm that the Bible is inerrant only widens the divide and further confirms to non-Wesleyan evangelicals that we Wesleyans are either liberal or inevitably headed toward liberalism because of perceived weak stance on the Bible. Also, by not affirming inerrancy, Wesleyan scholars are not able to participate in the Evangelical Theological Society, which operates from a doctrinal basis of biblical inerrancy.
The problem is, non-Wesleyan evangelicals need to be influenced by our optimistic view of grace, and we Wesleyans need the influence of theological precision found among Reformed folks, and more.
I feel a future research paper brewing.
What do you think? Do you think it is important for Wesleyans to affirm inerrancy? What have you heard from Wesleyan scholars about this issue?








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